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Based on the sutras, the Vinaya and later commentaries
About the Sources

Those who went forth on seeing the Twin Miracle

Later addition

The later commentaries of the Southern tradition record that some people, on seeing the Buddha's Twin Miracle, gained faith and went forth. Among them, five hundred sons of leading families went forth under ; while the Buddha was teaching the Abhidhamma (the treatises analysing the phenomena of body and mind) in the Heaven of the Thirty-three, he came each day to the shore of Lake Anotatta (a legendary lake) and told Sāriputta in brief what he had taught, and Sāriputta passed it on to these five hundred, who thus became the first to master the seven books of the Abhidhamma. Several other elders also say of themselves that they “went forth on seeing the World-honoured One's Twin Miracle”.

Different Accounts

Another later commentary says that the Twin Miracle seen by four Malla princes (the Mallas were a people of ancient India) was the one the Buddha performed at when converting the Sakyans, not the one at .

Dating

Year 7 after the Awakening, the Buddha aged forty-one, during the ; the later commentaries say only that it was after the Twin Miracle; the year is uncertain.

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Research Notes: Reliability, Dating and Sources
How Reliability Is Assessed

Not recorded in the early sutras and Vinayas of any school; found only in the commentaries or later Buddha biographies. Later addition.

Dating Evidence and Precision

Commentarial dating (the canonical texts give no date; later commentaries record it). Time precision: year uncertain.

Sources

  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 Dhp-a
  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 Dhs-a〈Atthasālinī〉
  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 Thag-a,§30
  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 Thag-a,§354
  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 Ap-a,§57
  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 Thag-a,§50,PTS 1.132–133
Back to Year 7 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 41

日期怎麼讀

成道第幾年
從佛陀成道開始,每經過一次雨季安居算一年,每一年算到安居結束為止;所有年歲一律依二十九歲出家、三十五歲成道推算。
年份依據
區分經文自己明記、後世註解書記載、先後順序推定及年歲換算。
時間精確度
分別說明確定到日、月、年,或只能放入某幾年之間。
可信度
多派共傳、兩派記載、單派記載與後世補述,表達記載的共傳範圍;與時間及位置是否確定分開閱讀。