Places
75 entries
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The Sakyans and the Kapilavatthu area8
Countries and regions
The Sakyan country
Sakka
Present-day Kapilvastu District, Nepal, and the Siddharthnagar area of Uttar Pradesh, India
Ancient state or regionThe Koliyan country
Koliya
The Rupandehi area, Nepal (Devadaha)
Ancient state or regionCities
Kapilavatthu
Kapilavatthu
Tilaurakot in Nepal or Piprahwa in India (two views)
Candidate locationsVillages
Devadaha
Devadaha
Present-day Rupandehi, Nepal (conjectural)
Approximate referenceMedaḷumpa
Medaḷumpa
Monasteries and parks
The Banyan Park
Nigrodhārāma
Outside Kapilavatthu (location depends on the dispute over Kapilavatthu)
Candidate locationsThe Great Wood (Kapilavatthu)
Mahāvana(Kapilavatthu)
Lumbinī Park
Lumbinī
Present-day Rummindei, Nepal (with the inscribed Asokan pillar)
Archaeological site referenceMagadha (the Rājagaha area)20
Countries and regions
Magadha
Magadha
Southern Bihar
Ancient state or regionCities
Rājagaha
Rājagaha
Present-day Rajgir, Bihar
Approximate referencePāṭaliputta
Pāṭaligāma / Pāṭaliputta
Present-day Patna, Bihar
Approximate referenceNālandā
Nāḷandā
Bargaon (Nalanda), Bihar
Approximate referenceGayā
Gayā
Present-day Gaya, Bihar
Approximate referenceVillages
Uruvelā
Uruvelā
The Bodh Gaya area, Bihar
Approximate referenceSenānigama
Senānigama
Bakraur near Bodh Gaya (conjectural)
Approximate referenceShetuojiapintuo
Andhakavinda
Unknown (Magadha)
Not yet locatedEkanāḷā
Ekanāḷā
Ambalaṭṭhikā (the royal rest-house)
Ambalaṭṭhikā
Unknown (between Rājagaha and Nālandā)
Not yet locatedMonasteries and parks
The Bamboo Grove monastery
Veḷuvana Kalandakanivāpa
The Bamboo Grove at Rajgir
Approximate referenceThe Laṭṭhivana grove
Laṭṭhivana
Jethian, south-west of Rajgir (conjectural)
Not yet locatedThe Cool Grove
Sītavana
Pāvārika's mango grove
Pāvārikambavana
Kosala (the Sāvatthī area)11
Countries and regions
Kosala
Kosala
Eastern Uttar Pradesh (the Awadh area)
Ancient state or regionCities
Sāvatthī
Sāvatthī
Saheth-Maheth, Uttar Pradesh
Approximate referenceVerañjā
Verañjā
Unknown (the Atranjikhera view)
Not yet locatedĀḷavī
Āḷavī
Unknown (Uttar Pradesh, between Sāvatthī and Rājagaha)
Not yet locatedThe town of Atuopi
Monasteries and parks
Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's Park
Jetavana Anāthapiṇḍikārāma
Saheth
Approximate referenceThe Eastern Park, Migāramātā's Mansion
Pubbārāma Migāramātupāsāda
East of Sāvatthī (site undetermined)
Not yet locatedThe Dark Wood (Andhavana)
Andhavana
South of Sāvatthī (site undetermined)
Not yet locatedThe Vajjians and Vesālī11
Countries and regions
The Vajjian country
Vajjī
Northern Bihar (north of the Ganges)
Ancient state or regionCities
Vesālī
Vesālī
Basarh (Vaishali), Bihar
Approximate referenceBhoganagara
Bhoganagara
Villages
Beluva village
Veḷuvagāmaka
Unknown (near Vesālī)
Not yet locatedKoṭigāma
Koṭigāma
Unknown (north bank of the Ganges)
Not yet locatedNādikā
Ñātika / Nātika / Nādika
Ukkacelā
Ukkacelā
Unknown (north bank of the Ganges; the Hajipur view)
Not yet locatedBhaṇḍagāma
Bhaṇḍagāma
Vaṃsa (Kosambī)2
Monasteries and parks
Ghosita's Park
Ghositārāma
The Kosam site
Approximate referenceThe Mallas (Kusinārā and Pāvā)6
Countries and regions
The Malla country
Malla
North-eastern Uttar Pradesh (the Gorakhpur area)
Ancient state or regionCities
Kusinārā
Kusinārā
Kasia (Kushinagar), Uttar Pradesh
Approximate referencePāvā
Pāvā
Fazilnagar or Padrauna, Uttar Pradesh (two views)
Candidate locationsVillages
Anupiya
Anupiyā
Kāsi (Bārāṇasī)3
Countries and regions
Kāsi
Kāsi
The Varanasi area
Ancient state or regionOther regions and uncertain14
Countries and regions
The Bhagga country
Bhagga
The Mirzapur area, Uttar Pradesh (the Chunar view)
Ancient state or regionCeti
Ceti
The Bundelkhand area
Ancient state or regionAṅguttarāpa
Aṅguttarāpa
North of the Ganges, north of Aṅga
Ancient state or regionCities
Saṅkassa
Saṅkassa
Present-day Sankisa, Uttar Pradesh
Approximate referenceCampā
Campā
Champanagar near Bhagalpur, Bihar
Approximate referenceBhaddiya
Bhaddiya
Monasteries and parks
The Deer Park in the Bhesakaḷā Grove
Bhesakaḷāvana Migadāya
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