Hand-drawn Buddha symbol and buddha chronicle wordmark
Based on the sutras, the Vinaya and later commentaries
About the Sources

Vesālī

Vesālī

Basarh (Vaishali), Bihar

Modern Location References

Approximate reference

Uses the approximate centre of the Vaishali/Kolhua site group as submitted by the Archaeological Survey of India to UNESCO; the original text maps it to Basarh, and the marker does not represent the ancient city's boundaries.

View Vesālī on the modern map
Region
The Vajjians and Vesālī

Related Events (24)

Year 5 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 39

The Buddha keeps the fifth rains retreat in the Hall with the Peaked Roof at Vesālī

Year 5 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 39

King Suddhodana attains arahantship and dies

Year 5 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 39

Mahāpajāpatī goes forth, and the community of nuns is founded

Year 5 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 39

The first of the gravest rules as recorded in the Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya

Year 6 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 40

The second to fourth of the gravest rules as recorded in the Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya

Year 12 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 46

The retreat ends, and the Buddha takes leave of the brahmin and accepts his offering

Year 12 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 46

Sudinna of Kalanda village goes forth

Year 20 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 54

Sudinna returns home and has intercourse with his former wife

Year 20 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 54

The Buddha lays down the first rule of the gravest class

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

At Vesālī the Buddha teaches mindfulness and clear comprehension

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

Ambapālī invites the Buddha to a meal, and the Licchavis compete for the invitation

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

Ambapālī offers a meal and donates her mango grove

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

The brahmin Pishatuoye invites the Buddha to a meal

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

The Buddha keeps his last rains retreat at Beluva village

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

Sāriputta and Moggallāna pass away before the Buddha

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

The Buddha relinquishes the life force and announces that he will pass away in three months

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

The Buddha assembles his disciples and announces that he will pass away in three months

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

The Licchavis ask the Buddha to remain and see him off

Year 45 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 79 to 80

The Buddha looks back at Vesālī for the last time

Events known only to fall within a span of years

The fourth gravest rule laid down after twenty years

Events known only to fall within a span of years

Mahāpajāpatī and five hundred nuns pass away

Events known only to fall within a span of years

A journey recorded in the Pali Vinaya

Events known only to fall within a span of years

King Bimbisāra escorts the Buddha to the Ganges

Events known only to fall within a span of years

A journey from Rājagaha to Vesālī recorded in the Dharmaguptaka Vinaya

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Source text

日期怎麼讀

成道第幾年
從佛陀成道開始,每經過一次雨季安居算一年,每一年算到安居結束為止;所有年歲一律依二十九歲出家、三十五歲成道推算。
年份依據
區分經文自己明記、後世註解書記載、先後順序推定及年歲換算。
時間精確度
分別說明確定到日、月、年,或只能放入某幾年之間。
可信度
多派共傳、兩派記載、單派記載與後世補述,表達記載的共傳範圍;與時間及位置是否確定分開閱讀。