Hand-drawn Buddha symbol and buddha chronicle wordmark
Based on the sutras, the Vinaya and later commentaries
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Year 43 after the Awakening

The Buddha at 77

Each year is reckoned here as ending with that year's ; this year the Buddha is seventy-seven (reckoned from an awakening at thirty-five) and keeps the rains retreat at the Jeta Grove and the Eastern Park at . Neither the canonical texts nor the later commentaries explicitly record any event in this year: in his later years the Buddha lived at Sāvatthī for many years, and most discourses from that period give only the place and not the year, so they can only be assigned to the period “Years 21 to 44 after the Awakening”. The “stories that may belong to this year” below list the sutras and stories that may fall in this year, estimated from conditions such as the reign of and the opposition of to the Buddha.

The Rains Retreat

According to the later commentaries, in his later years the Buddha kept the rains retreat at fixed places in Sāvatthī, the Jeta Grove and the Eastern Park, and this year was spent there too, but there is no year-by-year record of which; the Chinese Sengqieluocha suoji jing also says that from Year 26 to Year 44 he kept nineteen consecutive rains retreats in the country of Sāvatthī.

Back to The Sāvatthī Years

Source text

日期怎麼讀

成道第幾年
從佛陀成道開始,每經過一次雨季安居算一年,每一年算到安居結束為止;所有年歲一律依二十九歲出家、三十五歲成道推算。
年份依據
區分經文自己明記、後世註解書記載、先後順序推定及年歲換算。
時間精確度
分別說明確定到日、月、年,或只能放入某幾年之間。
可信度
多派共傳、兩派記載、單派記載與後世補述,表達記載的共傳範圍;與時間及位置是否確定分開閱讀。