Hand-drawn Buddha symbol and buddha chronicle wordmark
Based on the sutras, the Vinaya and later commentaries
About the Sources

The Shi'er you jing: returning home to teach his father the king and the clan

Later addition

The Chinese Shi'er you jing records that in the twelfth year the Buddha returned to his father's country, , first teaching Chamojie at a Sakyan monastery eighty li from the city, then entering the city to teach his father and the Sakyans, eighty-four thousand of whom attained the . This is the last year of the sutra's year-by-year record. The sources differ on the year in which the Buddha returned home; this entry represents only the account of the Shi'er you jing.

Different Accounts

Other views place the Buddha's return home in Year 2, Year 6 or Year 7 after the Awakening; the related events are collected under “Events of uncertain year”.

More differences between accounts (2)

Who Chamojie was is unknown; no other text has a person of this name.

The year “twelfth” is found only in the Shi'er you jing; the return home itself is also recorded in other sutras and Vinaya texts.

Dating

Year 12 after the Awakening, the Buddha aged forty-six; the Shi'er you jing states that it was the twelfth year, so only the year is known, but the correspondence between this sutra's year count and the years after the Awakening is not certain, the sources differ on the year of the return home, and the text does not say whether it was before or after the .

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Research Notes: Reliability, Dating and Sources
How Reliability Is Assessed

Not recorded in the early sutras and Vinayas of any school; found only in the commentaries or later Buddha biographies. Later addition.

Dating Evidence and Precision

Stated in the canonical text (the text itself gives the time). Time precision: year only.

Sources

Back to Year 12 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 46

Source text

日期怎麼讀

成道第幾年
從佛陀成道開始,每經過一次雨季安居算一年,每一年算到安居結束為止;所有年歲一律依二十九歲出家、三十五歲成道推算。
年份依據
區分經文自己明記、後世註解書記載、先後順序推定及年歲換算。
時間精確度
分別說明確定到日、月、年,或只能放入某幾年之間。
可信度
多派共傳、兩派記載、單派記載與後世補述,表達記載的共傳範圍;與時間及位置是否確定分開閱讀。