Hand-drawn Buddha symbol and buddha chronicle wordmark
Based on the sutras, the Vinaya and later commentaries
About the Sources

Year 12 after the Awakening

The Buddha at 46

This year the Buddha is forty-six (reckoning from an awakening at thirty-five). At the invitation of a brahmin of (a town of ancient India; a brahmin is a member of the priestly class that conducted the rituals of ancient India), the Buddha keeps the there with five hundred , and happens upon a famine; for three months they live on the horses' barley given by horse traders. During this period asks the Buddha to lay down rules, and the Buddha says the time has not yet come. After the retreat the Buddha takes leave of the brahmin, accepts his offering, and goes by way of to ; of Kalanda village goes forth at this time.

The Rains Retreat

The rains retreat is kept at Verañjā; that Year 12 was spent here is stated explicitly in the given in the later commentaries, and the Vinaya texts of the various schools all record the Buddha keeping a rains retreat at Verañjā by invitation, but give no year. The Chinese Sengqieluocha suoji jing records it as a secluded place in .

Back to Beginning to Teach

Source text

日期怎麼讀

成道第幾年
從佛陀成道開始,每經過一次雨季安居算一年,每一年算到安居結束為止;所有年歲一律依二十九歲出家、三十五歲成道推算。
年份依據
區分經文自己明記、後世註解書記載、先後順序推定及年歲換算。
時間精確度
分別說明確定到日、月、年,或只能放入某幾年之間。
可信度
多派共傳、兩派記載、單派記載與後世補述,表達記載的共傳範圍;與時間及位置是否確定分開閱讀。