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Based on the sutras, the Vinaya and later commentaries
About the Sources

The Buddha keeps the sixth rains retreat on Mount Makula

Later addition

The records that the Buddha's sixth was on , and the Chinese Sengqieluocha suoji jing agrees. Apart from the table itself, neither the commentaries of the nor the Chinese texts record anything else the Buddha did on Mount Makula.

Different Accounts

The spelling of the mountain's name varies slightly between sources; in the Chinese Sengqieluocha suoji jing the name carries the small-character gloss “Baishan”, which the Ming edition treats as part of the main text.

More differences between accounts (1)

The phrase “for his mother's sake” in the Chinese Sengqieluocha suoji jing is placed by the current punctuated edition at the end of the sentence for the sixth year; here it is read as belonging to the next sentence, “for his mother's sake, in the seventh year, in the Heaven of the Thirty-three (one of the heavens where the gods dwell)”.

Dating

Year 6 after the Awakening, the Buddha aged forty, during the rains retreat; the place is given by the later commentaries, and only the year is known.

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Research Notes: Reliability, Dating and Sources
How Reliability Is Assessed

Not recorded in the early sutras and Vinayas of any school; found only in the commentaries or later Buddha biographies. Later addition.

Dating Evidence and Precision

Stated in the canonical text (the text itself gives the time); commentarial dating (the canonical texts give no date; later commentaries record it). Time precision: year only.

Sources

  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 AN-a
  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 Bv-a,序分
  • 大正藏大正藏 T04 no.194 p.144b
  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 AN-a,PTS 2.125
  • 巴利註解書巴利註釋 Bv-a
Back to Year 6 after the Awakening · The Buddha at 40

Source text

日期怎麼讀

成道第幾年
從佛陀成道開始,每經過一次雨季安居算一年,每一年算到安居結束為止;所有年歲一律依二十九歲出家、三十五歲成道推算。
年份依據
區分經文自己明記、後世註解書記載、先後順序推定及年歲換算。
時間精確度
分別說明確定到日、月、年,或只能放入某幾年之間。
可信度
多派共傳、兩派記載、單派記載與後世補述,表達記載的共傳範圍;與時間及位置是否確定分開閱讀。