Hand-drawn Buddha symbol and buddha chronicle wordmark
Based on the sutras, the Vinaya and later commentaries
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Year 21 after the Awakening

The Buddha at 55

This year the Buddha is fifty-five (all ages are reckoned from an awakening at thirty-five), and the “ Years” (Years 21 to 44 after the Awakening) begin: according to the later commentaries, from now on the Buddha makes the and the Eastern Park at his fixed places for the . Most discourses given in this period record only the place, not the year, so no event is placed explicitly in this year; these discourses are gathered under “Texts of the Sāvatthī Years”. Three events, such as beginning to serve as his permanent attendant (the disciple who looked after the Buddha's daily needs), are said by the later commentaries only to fall after the first twenty years, and are placed under “Events known only to fall within a span of years”.

The Rains Retreat

According to the later commentaries, from this year the Buddha makes the Jetavana and the Eastern Park at Sāvatthī his fixed places for the rains retreat and no longer changes place each year; one reading of the Chinese instead says he returned this year to keep the retreat on Mount Zheli (the name of a mountain).

Back to The Sāvatthī Years

Source text

日期怎麼讀

成道第幾年
從佛陀成道開始,每經過一次雨季安居算一年,每一年算到安居結束為止;所有年歲一律依二十九歲出家、三十五歲成道推算。
年份依據
區分經文自己明記、後世註解書記載、先後順序推定及年歲換算。
時間精確度
分別說明確定到日、月、年,或只能放入某幾年之間。
可信度
多派共傳、兩派記載、單派記載與後世補述,表達記載的共傳範圍;與時間及位置是否確定分開閱讀。