Hand-drawn Buddha symbol and buddha chronicle wordmark
Based on the sutras, the Vinaya and later commentaries
About the Sources

Year 5 after the Awakening

The Buddha at 39

This year the Buddha is thirty-nine and keeps the in the Hall with the Peaked Roof (a hall with an upper storey) in the Great Wood outside . The later commentaries say only that “on one occasion when the Buddha was staying in the Hall with the Peaked Roof” his father died, and his aunt went forth soon afterwards, founding the community of ; these events are placed in this year here on the basis of the rains-retreat location. The Chinese Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya also records that the first of the gravest rules was laid down “in the fifth year after becoming a Buddha”, and says that only after five years did monastics gradually begin to commit offences.

The Rains Retreat

According to the later commentaries, the fifth rains retreat is kept in the Hall with the Peaked Roof in the Great Wood at Vesālī; the Chinese Sengqieluocha suoji jing records it as Pishuli, that is, Vesālī.

Back to Beginning to Teach

Source text

日期怎麼讀

成道第幾年
從佛陀成道開始,每經過一次雨季安居算一年,每一年算到安居結束為止;所有年歲一律依二十九歲出家、三十五歲成道推算。
年份依據
區分經文自己明記、後世註解書記載、先後順序推定及年歲換算。
時間精確度
分別說明確定到日、月、年,或只能放入某幾年之間。
可信度
多派共傳、兩派記載、單派記載與後世補述,表達記載的共傳範圍;與時間及位置是否確定分開閱讀。